It does not follow any formal model but is rhapsodic and moody, with rising and falling tensions and an advanced harmonic style. Subsequent tempo indications are Molto animato, Animato, Poco lento, Poco meno lento, Allegro, Tempo I and the work ends Tranquillo. Poème is scored for solo violin, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B-flat, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, harp and strings. It was also a way for Albéniz to repay Chausson's support and encouragement of him when he was a struggling student in Paris. Chausson never knew of Albéniz’s role in this episode, which was done solely to boost his confidence in his compositional skills (he did not need the money, as he had financial security through wealth inherited from his father). He also gave Breitkopf 300 marks, which they were to send Chausson under the pretence of a royalty. They agreed to publish only when Albéniz undertook to pay for the costs of publication himself. They were reluctant to publish the work, considering it "vague and bizarre" and of "extraordinary difficulty", and consequently would have "few adherents" (letter to Albéniz of 27 April 1897). His friend Isaac Albéniz submitted the score to Breitkopf & Härtel while he was in Leipzig on a concert tour. Poème was published in May 1897, but not at Chausson's own instigation. Ysaÿe also gave the first London performance of Poème, a week after Chausson's untimely death in 1899. Chausson was overcome by the sustained applause, something he had not experienced in his career to that point. But it was not really noticed until Ysaÿe gave the Paris premiere, at a Colonne Concert on 4 April 1897.
Poème's formal premiere was at the Nancy Conservatoire on 27 December 1896, conducted by Guy Ropartz, with Ysaÿe as soloist. Present at the party were Enrique Granados and possibly Isaac Albéniz. At a party hosted by the Catalan painter Santiago Rusiñol, Ysaÿe and Chausson's wife on piano gave an impromptu sight-read performance of Poème local townspeople who overheard it demanded it be encored three times. In the autumn of 1896, Eugène Ysaÿe, Ernest Chausson and their wives were holidaying at Sitges on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. However, it is clear his final intention was to create a work without extra-musical associations. Turgenev's novella seems to mirror this set of relationships, and it may be that Chausson initially attempted to portray it in music. The Viardots' daughter Marianne was engaged for some time to Gabriel Fauré, but broke it off and instead married Alphonse Duvernoy.
The original title came from the 1881 romantic novella The Song of Love Triumphant ( Le Chant de l'amour triomphant Песнь торжествующей любви) by the Russian writer Ivan Turgenev, who lived on the estate of the famed mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot and her husband near Paris all three were acquaintances of Chausson's. The first two rejected titles are crossed out on the extant manuscripts. It was dedicated to Ysaÿe, who gave its early performances.Ĭhausson initially called it Le Chant de l'amour triomphant, then changed it to Poème symphonique, and finally to simply Poème. The work is notionally in the key of E-flat, and lasts about 16 minutes. The solo violin parts of these versions are identical except for one minor detail. He wrote three different versions of Poème: with orchestra with piano accompaniment (later rewritten by other hands) and a recently discovered version for violin, string quartet and piano, a companion to his Concert in D for piano, violin and string quartet, Op. It was commenced in April 1896 and finished on 29 June, and was written while Chausson was holidaying in Florence, Italy.
It will be in very free form with several passages in which the violin plays alone. Chausson felt unequal to the task of a concerto, writing to Ysaÿe: I hardly know where to begin with a concerto, which is a huge undertaking, the devil's own task. Poème was written in response to a request from Eugène Ysaÿe for a violin concerto.